Linux is a powerful, secure, and open-source operating system that can replace or run alongside Windows. Whether you’re a developer, a privacy-conscious user, or just curious, this guide will walk you through installing Linux step by step.
Step 1: Choose a Linux Distribution
Before installation, decide which Linux distro suits your needs:
✔ Ubuntu – Best for beginners, user-friendly, and widely supported.
✔ Linux Mint – Similar to Windows, great for switching users.
✔ Fedora – Cutting-edge software and security-focused.
✔ Debian – Stable and widely used in servers.
🔹 Tip: If you’re unsure, start with Ubuntu LTS (Long-Term Support) for stability.
Step 2: Download the Linux ISO File
- Visit the official website of your chosen Linux distribution.
- Download the latest ISO image file.
- Verify the download’s integrity using SHA256 checksums (optional but recommended).
Step 3: Create a Bootable USB Drive
To install Linux, you need to create a bootable USB drive.
✔ On Windows: Use Rufus or Balena Etcher.
✔ On macOS/Linux: Use the command:
(Replace linux.iso with your ISO filename and /dev/sdX with your USB drive.)
Step 4: Boot Your PC from the USB Drive
- Insert the USB drive into your PC.
- Restart and enter BIOS/UEFI by pressing F2, F12, Esc, or Del during startup.
- Set the USB drive as the first boot option.
- Save changes and exit.
Step 5: Install Linux on Your PC
- Boot into the Linux installer.
- Select “Try Linux” to test it or “Install Linux” to proceed.
- Choose installation type:
- Erase disk & install Linux (replaces existing OS).
- Install alongside Windows (dual-boot).
- Custom partitions (advanced users).
- Select a username, password, and time zone.
- Click “Install Now” and wait for the process to complete.
🔹 Tip: If you’re dual-booting, Linux will automatically install GRUB bootloader to let you choose between Windows and Linux.
Step 6: Restart & Set Up Linux
✔ Remove the USB drive and restart your PC.
✔ Log into your Linux system.
✔ Open Terminal and update your system:
✔ Install essential apps like Chrome, VLC, and VS Code using your package manager.
Final Thoughts
Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed Linux on your PC. Now, explore its features, customize your desktop, and install software from the package manager. If you ever need help, check the Linux forums and community support.