State-sponsored cyber operations have become a central tool in modern geopolitical competition. Unlike criminal hacking, these operations are typically aligned with national interests such as …
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Cyber blackouts and international law intersect in an area filled with uncertainty, interpretation, and political caution. When cyber incidents are suspected of causing power outages …
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In recent days, reports claiming that US hackers caused a nationwide blackout in Venezuela have reignited global debates around cyber warfare and the fragility of …
